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Science18/10/2026

Working of a Simple Electric Motor: A Visual Explainer

A single infographic that walks through how a simple DC electric motor converts electrical energy into continuous rotary motion, from the battery and brushes to the split-ring commutator.

Working of a Simple Electric Motor: A Visual Explainer

📌 Revision Pointers

  • Current flows from the battery through brushes and the split-ring commutator into the coil (armature).

  • The coil, placed between the poles of a permanent magnet, experiences opposite forces on its two sides (Fleming's Left-Hand Rule), creating torque.

  • The commutator reverses the coil's current every half-turn, keeping the torque — and rotation — continuous in one direction.

One-glance visual map of the four-step working of a simple electric motor, plus its exam relevance and a current policy hook.

💭 Conclusion

A frequently tested Class 10 Physics / Prelims concept — know the role of each part (brushes, commutator, armature, field magnet) and Fleming's Left-Hand Rule.