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Indian Constitution5/5/2026

Part III: Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)

Part III: Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)

  • Article 14: Equality before the law.

  • Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

  • Article 16: Equality of opportunity in public employment.

  • Article 19: Protection of six rights regarding freedom of speech, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.

  • Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty (The most expansive article, frequently interpreted by the Supreme Court).

  • Article 21A: Right to Education.

  • Article 32: Right to Constitutional Remedies (The "heart and soul" of the Constitution; grants power to issue writs).